Subject Index

Subject Index

The index is the same as in the book and in the freely downloaded back-matter on the publisher's website.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18648-6

A

Acoustic amplification, 90

Aesthetic disposition, 162

Aggregator, 278

Alacovska, Ana, 259

Amateur, 292

Amateur artist, 105

Amateurish artist, 105

Anti-mainstream, 58

Applied art, 2

Appropriation, 164, 166

Aristocracy, 15

Arm’s length principle, 52, 224

Art building, 12, 39, 66, 260

Art-classic, 25

Art ethos, 4, 31, 44, 199, 212, 246,

316

Art experience, 65 Art for art’s sake, 7 Artform, 10

Art-heritage, 25

Art in a broad sense, 10 Art in a narrow sense, 10 Artistic autonomy, 7

Artistic compromise, 206

Artistic impoverishment, 234

Artistic quality, 54

Artistic value, 7

Artist-in-the-work, 72, 94

Art job, 115

Art movement, 310

Artpreneur, 227

Art product, 9

Art-related job, 115

Arts, 2

Arts-and-crafts, 144

Arts Council England, 28 Art setting, 3, 12, 65

Arts organisation, 9

Art space, 12, 66

Art-work preference, 116

Artworld, 8

Artworld elite, 8

Artworld establishment, 8

Artworld faction, 8

Attribution, 97

Aura, 93

Authenticity, 80, 118

Authentic life, 121

Authentic self, 69

Autonomous art, 206

Autonomous space, 207, 213, 214

Autonomy, 118, 206, 215 Autonomy of the arts, 54 Avant-garde, 55

Avatar concert, 276

B

Balloon Dog , 178 Bandcamp, 278, 295

Banksy, 179, 291, 301

Barrier, 13

Barriers of entry, 295 Battle, 293

Beatport, 295

Berghain nightclub, 164

Big band, 87

Blockchain technology, 271

Blog, 280

Bohemian artist, 251

Bohemian sphere, 245, 251

Booker prize, 312

BP, 222

Branding , 231

British Petroleum, 203

C

Calling, 118

Career path, 279

Cast size, 88

Ceremony , 41

Choreographies, 84

Chromolithographs, 170

Civilisation process, 76

Classification, 22

Cobra, 142

Co-creation, 101, 284

Cognitive competence, 162 Collective effervescence, 77

Commerce, 188

Commercial , 188

Commercial art, 206, 217

Commercial artist, 206

Commercialisation, 188

Commercialism, 188

Commercial logic, 211

Commercial turn, 3, 189, 228

Commodification, 188

Commodity, 188

Competitions, 292 Complexity in art, 162 Compromise, 215

Concentration, 301 Concentric circles model, 122 Concourses, 292

Consumer-oriented sphere, 245

Contemporaneity , 21

Cost disease, 86

Cost per consumption hour, 86 Cost per visitor-hour, 86 Counterfeit, 80

Counter revolution, 76

Cover, 82, 85

Crafts, 2, 312

Craftsmen, 34, 42

Creative industries, 122

Crossover art, 310

Cross-subsidisation, 214

Crowdfunding, 286 Crypto art, 271

Cubism, 98

Cultural entrepreneur, 227

Cultural entrepreneurship, 227

Cultural industries, 121, 122

Cultural value, 7

Culture Industry, 190, 302 Culture of generosity, 196

D

Dall-E2, 273, 315

Dance Academy , 268 Decommercialisation, 4, 7, 28

Decommodification, 188

Decommodified labour, 251

Deezer, 278

Deficits, 89, 175

Dematerialisation, 271 Democratisation of creativity, 121 Dependent independence, 213

Deutsche Grammophon, 264

Digital audio workstations (DAWs), 271

Digital divide, 298, 321

Digitisation, 270

Direct public funding, 49 Disco Sucks movement, 311 Disintermediation, 278 Dissemination of art, 140

Dissemination of innovation, 58

Distinction, 180

DIY (do-it-yourself), 252

Donation, 49, 196

Donor, 221

Dynamic ticketing, 300

E

Earning capacity, 257

Economic value, 7

Editorial playlisting, 297

Elgin Marbles, 173

Elite art, 10

Empowerment, 167

Enchantment, 69

Enrichment, 233, 281

Enterprise, 227

Entrance barrier, 292

Entrepreneur, 211, 227

Entrepreneurship, 255

Entrepreneurship education, 255

Essentialist , 6

Established art, 10

Ethereum, 272

Etiquette, 3, 22

Eurovision Song Festival, 293 Excellence, 54

Exclusivity, 177

Experience economy, 33

Exploitation of artists, 199

Expressive authenticity , 80

F

Fake, 80

Family of art, 36

Feel for the game, 157 Female conductors, 139 Female visual artists, 140

Financialisation of the visual art market, 178, 195

Financial support, 48

Financial value, 8

Fluxus, 142

Fordist capitalism, 121

Formal barrier, 13

Formal etiquette, 76

Formal exclusion, 149

For-profit, 29, 227

Fragmentation, 298, 310

Frankfurt School, 302

Fringe festival, 312

G

Gatekeeper, 9, 42

Gatekeeping, 42, 45, 296

Genre, 310

Genuine, 80, 85, 97

Geographic dissemination of art, 141 Gift, 196

Gift economy, 197

Gift exchange, 196

Gift-giving, 196

Grand piano, 90

Grant, 196

Greying, 77, 137

Guilds, 42, 210

H

Hausmusik, 211

Haydn, Joseph, 35

Head of the tail, 288, 297, 305, 313

Herd behaviour, 289

Heteronomous art, 206

Heteronomy, 206, 215

High-brow, 168

Higher-class popular art, 11 Higher education, 16

High quality, 54

Hirst, Damian, 73

Historically informed, 80, 85

Homogenisation, 233

Horizontal dissemination of art, 141 Human capital, 106, 107

Human capital theory, 107 Hybrid art, 312

Hybrid art practice, 115, 250

Hybridisation, 303, 311

I

Identity creation, 77

Imagined community, 36

Imagined market , 187 IMDbPro, 295

Imitation art, 58

Immersive art, 275

Immersive exhibition, 275

Income differential, 112

Income distribution, 178

Income penalty, 112

Incomes of artists, 111 Indirect public funding, 49 Individual good, 277

Influencer, 280

Informal barrier, 13

Informal exclusion, 149, 155

Informalisation, 75

Innovation, 55, 58, 270

Instagram, 278

Instrumental rationality, 229 Instrumental reason, 222, 229

Intellectual discourse, 163

Intellectualisation, 163

Internal subsidisation, 214

Internet platform, 276

Intrinsically motivated, 7

Intrinsic motivation, 119

Investment, 55

Irreplaceability, 122

Isolation, 22

J

Jazz, 74

Justifications of public support , 51

K

Kunst für Alle, 142

L

Labour of love, 119

Labour productivity, 87

Late period of serious art, 3 Laundering, 202

Little education, 16

Long tail, 288, 299

Low-brow, 168

Low class, 15

Lower class, 15

Lower-class popular art, 11 Lower education, 16

M

Maecenas, 198, 210

Maestro, 295

Main period of serious art, 3

Mainstream art, 56, 311

Makeup artist, 316

Man with the Golden Helmet , 97 Market economy, 212

Marketing, 231

Market(s), 187

Mass markets, 150

Meaningfulness, 167

Medium and deep pocket markets, 150

Meme(s), 281, 315

Merch, 283

Merit good, 52, 143

Middle class, 15

Modest artist, 105 Monetary value, 7 Monetisation, 188, 284 Mozart in the Jungle, 267 Multiple, 83

Multiple jobholding, 115 Multiple rights deals, 305 Music hall, 91

N

National Lottery, 50 Negative freedom, 207 Neoliberalism, 188

Neoliberal mindset, 55

Netflix, 277

Network capitalism, 76 Network society, 276

New bohemian, 251

New bohemian arts organisation, 251 New middle class, 308

Niche market, 211, 227, 313

Night Watch, 33

Nominal authenticity, 80, 85

Non-art-related job, 115

Non-fungible token (NFT), 179, 272 Non-monetary rewards, 123

Nonprofit, 29

Not-for-profit, 29

Not-orchestrated attunement, 9 Number of artists, 113

O

Omnivorousness, 306

Online platform, 276

Opportunity cost, 149

Original, 80, 82

Original artwork, 82

Other-oriented art, 209, 214

Overrepresentation, 136

Own art, 209

Own work, 214

P

Paraphernalia, 262, 283

Parasocial interaction, 282

Parasocial relationship, 282

Part-Gift, 196

Path dependency, 158

Patreon, 286

Patron, 198, 210

Patronage, 212

Pay As You Want scheme, 153 Performance, 82

Period of serious art, 3 Personal exclusion, 149

Philanthropy, 196

Plaster copies, 171

Platform economy, 276

Playlisting, 285, 297

Plays, 84

Plural art practice, 115 Popular aesthetic, 162

Popular art, 3, 11 Positional goods , 177 Positive freedom, 207 Post-Fordism, 76

Precarity, 120, 253, 256, 318

Price differentiation, 151, 153

Price discrimination, 153

Price elasticity, 152

Price exclusion, 149, 277

Price-exclusion-irrespective-of-persons , 149

Primary socialisation, 159 Private support, 49

Production, 83

Production cycle, 58

Productivity, 90

Professional, 292

Professional artist, 105, 108

Propensity to seek out risk, 120 Prosumers, 103

Prosumption, 284

Protocol , 41

Provenance, 97

Public funding, 48

Public good, 277

Public support, 48, 49

Purposeful purposelessness, 7

Q

Quid pro quo, 196

R

Real art, 10

Real music, 173

Recognised art, 10

Recommercialisation, 4, 31, 189, 218

Recomposition, 82, 85

Refraction, 101

Relievo technique, 172

Rembrandt, 33, 71

Rembrandt Project, 295

Replica, 83

Reproduction, 83

Research sphere, 245, 248

Resocialisation, 159

Restricted production, 55

Retro-style, 58

Rijksmuseum, 33

S

Saatchi Art, 286, 295

Sacred object, 36

Scene, 56

Scores, 84

Screening theory, 107 Secondary socialisation, 159 Second jobs, 114

Self-actualisation, 118

Self-branding , 231

Self-constructed artwork, 65

Self-control, 73

Self-employed, 227

Self-employed artist, 227

Self-exclusion, 149

Self-expression, 118

Selfless, 119

Self-subsidisation, 214

Self-taught artist, 105, 112, 113, 296

Sell-out, 206

Semi-professional artist, 105

Sense de jeux , 157 Series, 83

Serious art, 10

Side-line product, 260

Signalling, 107

Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra, 147

Singular , 93

Singularity , 93

Small-time artist, 105 Social boundary, 13 Socialisation, 159

Social media, 276

Soundcloud, 278

So You Think You Can Dance, 294 Speculation, 178

Sphere of hybrid practices, 245, 250

Sponsor, 196, 221

Sponsorship, 196

Spotify, 278, 292

Stage set, 88

Standardisation, 233

Subscription, 30, 271

Subsidising deficits, 50

Subsidy, 48, 196

Superstar effect, 288 Support in Europe, 48 Sydney Opera House, 262 Symbolic boundary, 13 Symphony orchestra, 87

T

Tate Modern, 203, 222, 310

Tattooist, 316

Tax deduction, 49 Technical/mechanical/digital

reproductions, 83

Technological innovation, 90

Theatre, 85

The Next Step, 268 The tail, 288

The Voice, 268, 294

The X-Factor , 268, 294

360-deal, 305

Thumb-stopping, 281

Ticketmaster, 300

TikTok, 278

Traditional art, 10 True art, 10

Twitter, 278

U

Underprivileged groups, 135, 138

Underrepresentation, 136

Univorous, 307

Unlimited editions, 96

Upper class, 15

Useful art, 5

V

Van Gogh Museum, 262 VAT tariff, 50

VAT tax rate, 308 Veblen good, 195

Vertical dissemination of art, 141 Video essay, 280

Virtual performance, 276

Virtual reality, 274

Vlog, 280

Vocation, 118

Voucher scheme, 153

W

W.A.G.E., 201

Wageless life, 251

Wageless work, 251 Whitechapel Gallery, 144 Whitewashing, 203

Winner-take-all market, 288, 313

Women, 138

Working artist, 105

Work itself , 67

Work preference, 116 World of art, 8

Y

Yellow Lounge, 264

YouTube, 278

YouTuber, 280